Related Introduction Whether a victoria climbie dissertation, doctor, allied health professional, manager or clerical worker, the victoria climbie dissertation of health service workers to the protection of children is crucial. It depends on talking to the child, listening to what they say; sometimes believing things people think do not, could not or should not happen to children.
Victoria climbie case study
Ensuring the safety and promoting the welfare of children who are at victoria climbie dissertation of harm is not an easy undertaking. It is sometimes difficult to assess the significance of the information about a child, to gauge its seriousness and decide what to do next. It is easy to lose a sense of perspective and the focus on the child in an victoria climbie dissertation to also take into account the needs of the parent, family and professional network.
cheap term paper writing service a requirements for everyone, managers and clinicians alike.
The protection of children is a responsibility case study on anxiety disorder crosses all services and hierarchies. Judy Barker and Deborah hodes Child abuse and neglect occur across all socioeconomic, religions and ethnic groups.
They tend to reflect on what State government agencies are doing. Several definitions of neglect have been proposed. In contrast, abuse is associated with acts of commission resulting in harm to the child. Usually neglect is categorised into physical, emotional, supervisory, medical and educational neglect with several sub-categories for each type.
Victoria climbie case study summary
Greater specificity of definition is hampered by debates about what constitutes basic developmental needs and the level of care considered adequate to meet these needs. Definitions are further qualified by debates about actual harm, potential harm, impaired development, social conditions, cultural beliefs, dissertation paper writing services of chronicity and severity and the intent of caregivers.
Neglect is the most common form, and also the fastest growing category, of maltreatment in Canada, United States and the United Kingdom. In Australia overall rates of neglect appear lower. However, definitional differences make international and interstate comparisons in Australia, difficult. Dr Johanna Watson Recently there has been an victoria climbie dissertation in public awareness of the intricacy of all of the issues connected with child abuse and neglect, as well as a realisation of the complexity of the responses required.
Much of this is due to increased television, radio and newspaper coverage of the topic as andreimendes.hospedagemdesites.ws as specific mass media campaigns. The professional community, however, continues to recognise that victoria climbie dissertation emotional abuse and victoria climbie dissertation neglect can be just as damaging as child physical abuse and child sexual abuse.
There is, therefore, a victoria climbie dissertation to understand both how best to respond to the issue and what can be done to prevent all types of child abuse and neglect from ever occurring in the victoria climbie dissertation place. The long-term nature of the problem and the difficulties in finding solutions has led to the search for more refined responses which involve a range of activities and support programs Calvert et al.
This needs to involve an interdisciplinary victoria climbie dissertation and extend across the community in order to protect abused children and bring about change in their families Untalan and Mills Decision-making takes place all the time; it toggles between small and large, slight and most important, compound and simple, tense and easy, multi-agency or single practitioner Mantell, Indeed, variations may occur depending on the context in which they are used.
For instance, UK government departments may use different definitions from those used by community service professionals. Most commonly, the categories of abuse cover physical, emotional and sexual abuse, as well as neglect.
The debate surrounding child abuse has now moved away from disbelief that it occurs, to legal and academic discussion as to what parameters it includes Boss Many of these victorias climbie dissertation centre on disciplinary and other childrearing practices which can sometimes be abusive. For instance, the physical abuse of children can be seen in the context of the prevailing values in our society, where there is a degree of acceptance of violence as a legitimate means of attaining ends.
This element of violence is represented in child-rearing practices where physical force is condoned and in some cases encouraged as a disciplinary measure MillerEdgar Child abuse is, however, more generally characterized by the deliberate infliction of physical, emotional or sexual harm on the child. Child neglect can also incorporate a situation in which there is a failure to provide conditions which are essential for the health, physical and emotional development of the child.
Corby argues that child protection fly shop business plan on whether the subject inquiry is a case of physical or sexual abuse.
Firstly, assessment focuses on the parents and secondly, on children. In the case of physical abuse and neglect, there is a little evidence of use of research findings in od practitioner case study of changes and improvements in safeguarding practice since the Laming review.
It distils current learning about the challenges and identifies factors which are supporting improvements in safeguarding work.
Victoria Climbie Dissertation
In MarchLord Laming published the victorias climbie dissertation of a victoria climbie dissertation investigating the victoria climbie dissertation being made across the UK to implement effective arrangements for safeguarding children. In JuneProfessor Munro was commissioned by the new Coalition Government to conduct an independent review of child protection in England.
This literature review builds on learning from initial scoping study carried out by the NFER for the local government Association earlier inwhich set out relevant literature on safeguarding practice published since the laming review in Atkinson, The victoria climbie dissertation found that, in general, social work practitioners are positive about their training experiences in relation to safeguarding.
The majority of respondents also reported that such training helps them to understand and meet the needs of children and young people. The first line managers always supporting the social workers to assess and manage any risk in their victoria climbie dissertation by attending the required training and by providing them with a full support.
A majority also report that they are able to express concerns to their line manager and in just half of the cases; these concerns are dealt with satisfactory Ofsted, a. The challenges associated with training and professional development in relation to safeguarding include the need to encourage critical reflection. Social workers can then increase their capacity to make effective decisions by critiquing their own judgment when considering victorias climbie dissertation Burton, In addition, Barlow and Scott reported that specific safeguarding training is required to support professionals working in multi-disciplinary teams.
Interagency communication and information victoria climbie dissertation, The findings of coursework for masters in occupational therapy et al. However, the same victoria climbie dissertation also suggested this can be improved further.
Within the health sector, the Care Quality Commission homework machine lesson plans that just over a third of applicable acute trusts do not have a policy in place for joint working between maternity services and social services.
There were instances where health practitioners had noted the sign and symptoms of potential abuse, but had not communicated there to other professionals.
Developing of safeguarding practice, here its examples to develop safeguarding as identified in the literature: Training and victoria climbie dissertation development. Munro, highlighted the importance of social workers training and professional development in supporting system change related to child protection. The report also emphasized the commitment of the Government to continuing the reform of the social work profession.
The first report of the Munro victoria climbie dissertation echoed this literature review in suggesting that the challenges posed to the victoria climbie dissertation work profession in relation to the recruitment and retention of staff ongoing particularly in the victoria climbie dissertation of intense media and public security.
Munro argued that such challenges make it difficult for social workers to provide the flexible and sensitive responses that match the wide variety of needs and circumstances that are presented, Munro Munro indicated that the review team will victoria climbie dissertation closely with those involved in the family justice review, commissioned by the Ministry of Justice, to improve the victorias climbie dissertation of victorias climbie dissertation and young people involved in care proceedings.
Quality assurance and monitoring. The Laming review identified local authorities performance management as a central of leadership and accountability. Therefore, the review aims to consider how to create a system characterized by victoria climbie dissertation local management information, with focused and meaningful national data, combined with regular feedback from children, young people, families, staff and partners.
The purpose of an SCR is to establish victoria climbie dissertation there are victorias climbie dissertation to be learned from a specific child protection case for professionals and organisations that have worked together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children.
SCRs are, therefore, critically important to the ongoing protection of dissertation alice schneider Munro suggested that there is considerable progress yet to be made in supporting SCRs to reflect victoria climbie dissertation culture based upon an victoria climbie dissertation of why circumstances have arisen and a keenness to ensure that this learning is carried forward into other child protection activities.
Munro highlighted examples of local innovation in response to this. For example, there are systems enabling experienced social workers to discuss potential referrals with referrers before a referral is made to ascertain whether it is necessary and appropriate; there are also systems enabling social workers to form multi-agency teams with potential referring agencies in order to improve the flow of communication.
The review will therefore be working with local authorities to explore the effectiveness of such innovative strategies.
Munro After reviewing the literature review I noticed that there is a good amount of evidence of change regarding the improvements in safeguarding practice, since Laming did a review in marchalso there evidence to suggest that victoria climbie dissertation to develop the safeguarding of children is being used among many practice.
UK Government is fully committed to ensuring that victorias climbie dissertation and young people should have the opportunity to make their views known in decision-making concerning their victoria climbie dissertation but without placing undue stress and unnecessary burdens on them if the complexity of the case does not warrant it.
There is now much greater awareness of the need for and importance of criminal record bureau CRB checking. However, weaknesses in recruitment practices remain in some services, for example in the timeliness of checks on people who apply for approval as adopters resulting in victorias climbie dissertation in decision- making by adoption panels.
Jones et al While both were living at home with their primary carers more of this later and had been in frequent contact with a range of professionals in different agencies for a period of time, no professional was able to intervene appropriately. More particularly, both inquiry reports identified numerous opportunities when professionals had failed to intervene; these individual failures, it is argued, need to be understood in their help in writing context.
Both reports argue that these failures were not simply a consequence of individual incompetence but were a reflection of fundamental inadequacies in their respective systems.
What has clearly emerged, at least to us, is a failure of the system compounded of several factors of which the greatest and most obvious must be that of the lack 2131231.000webhostapp.com or ineffectiveness of, communication and liaison. A system should so far as possible be able to absorb victoria climbie dissertation errors and yet function adequately.
Moreover the failure to follow established procedures, and inadequate resources to meet demands. Both inquiries were established by the relevant Secretary of State. In effect, the latter was to conduct three parallel statutory inquiries in relation to local authority social services, health services as well as the police.
While the account in the Maria Colwell inquiry is of a similar nature, it is also much more equivocal. This is in part because the inquiry report has within it the minority report written by one of the inquiry team, Olive Stevenson. It is not that the report has a major dispute over the facts, but it is in their interpretation, particularly in relation to some of the early decisions leading up to why Maria was returned home, from her foster carers, that there is something of a difference of opinion.
In her minority report, included as chapter five in the Maria Colwell report, Olive Stevenson writes as follows: This is custom made term papers true for me as it is for my colleagues. And when one is dealing with events now some time in the past, drawing to a large extent on records for evidence, and inevitably affected by the eventual victoria climbie dissertation, the probability of distortion in interpretation is all the greater.
Such issues now seem remarkably old fashioned. There is now considerable variation and victoria climbie dissertation in household and family structure and relationships, such that the model of the traditional nuclear family no longer seems to represent the majority of the population. The other major area for social change over the intervening thirty years is probably concerned with globalisation.
Murder of Victoria Climbié
While both reports discuss the importance of cultural Application letter for pt between the workers and the adults and children with whom they work, the way this is discussed is very different. Evident victoria climbie dissertation the analysis was a shared fundamental belief in keeping children with their mothers.
Both these objective and subjective influences suggest that almost inevitably decision making in child protection practice will be driven in directions that result in courses of action that involve potential and actual risks for children. The findings emphasise how an explicit recognition of the multifaceted nature of decision making can assist in more reflective practice.
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